3 Therapeutic Efficacy of VEGFC The treatment of traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been a significant challenge in the medical field, particularly due to its complex pathophysiology and the potential for long-term neurological deficits. Recent studies have indicated that vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGFC) may play a critical role in mitigating some of the…
3 Public Awareness Trends Public awareness about traumatic brain injury (TBI) has significantly evolved between 2016 and 2025, influenced by various initiatives aimed at educating the public. Campaigns led by healthcare organizations, sports associations, and advocacy groups have played a crucial role in disseminating information about TBI, with a focus on prevention, recognition of symptoms,…
3 Vertical Heterophoria and Its Impact Vertical heterophoria (VH) is a subtle yet significant binocular vision disorder characterized by an imbalance in the alignment of the eyes, leading to one eye appearing higher than the other when viewing a straight line. This misalignment can result in various visual disturbances and symptoms, including blurred vision, double…
2 Background of Blast Exposure Blast exposure has become a significant concern in military settings, especially given the increasing frequency of combat situations involving explosive devices. Such exposures can lead to various injuries, not only physical but also neurological, due to the intense pressure waves generated by blasts. These waves can disrupt the normal functioning…
1 Clinical Insights In the realm of sports medicine and adaptive physical activity, it is essential to recognize the unique physiological and psychological needs of female para and adaptive athletes. Research indicates that these athletes face distinct challenges compared to their able-bodied counterparts. These challenges may include varying degrees of physical and functional limitations due…
0 Background and Significance Aneurysms associated with the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) are relatively rare but carry significant risks, including rupture and subsequent hemorrhage, which can lead to severe neurological deficits or even death. Understanding the anatomical characteristics and vascular dynamics of these aneurysms is crucial for effective management. The AICA supplies blood to…
0 Overview of Behavioral Symptoms Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) encompass a wide range of non-cognitive disturbances that individuals with dementia may experience. These symptoms can include agitation, aggression, hallucinations, depression, anxiety, and other disruptive behaviors that significantly impact not only the affected individuals but also their caregivers and families. The prevalence of…
4 Case Presentation A 34-year-old female presented to the emergency department exhibiting sudden onset of convulsive movements, characterized by rapid, jerking motions of her limbs and torso. Witnesses reported that she abruptly lost consciousness during a social gathering, leading to concerns about a potential seizure. Upon arrival, she displayed postictal signs including confusion and disorientation….
4 Background on Functional Neurological Disorder Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) presents a unique challenge within the realm of neurology as it encompasses a wide array of symptoms that mimic neurological diseases but lack a clear structural or biological basis. Patients may experience a heterogeneous mix of neurological symptoms, such as weakness, tremors, gait abnormalities, and…
4 Study Overview This study investigates the impact of social determinants on individuals experiencing mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), focusing on how these factors influence the severity and range of symptoms that patients report. By analyzing a variety of social factors including socioeconomic status, educational attainment, and access to healthcare, the research aims to unveil…