General

The ICD-11, or the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision, introduces significant updates from its predecessor, with notable revisions affecting the categorisation and understanding of Functional Neurological Disorder (FND). In ICD-11, FND is classified under the broad category of ‘Disorders of the Nervous System,’ specifically as ‘Dissociative Neurological Symptom Disorder,’…

Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) is a condition wherein individuals exhibit neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by traditional neurological disease. These symptoms often have a significant impact on the patients’ daily lives, presenting challenges to healthcare providers for accurate diagnosis and management. The disorder is characterised by symptoms such as…

Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a condition characterised by neurological symptoms that are inconsistent with or cannot be explained by established medical disorders. These symptoms can include motor and sensory disturbances such as seizures, tremors, weakness, and loss of sensation, which can mimic those of more well-known neurological diseases. The…

In the realm of Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) litigation, assessing credibility presents a unique set of challenges that stem from both the nature of the disorder itself and the complexity of the legal processes involved. FND, characterised by neurological symptoms without a clear organic cause, often leads to disputes over…

Functional cognitive disorder (FCD) represents a condition where an individual experiences persistent cognitive difficulties that cannot be attributed to a neurological or medical cause. These challenges often surface as issues with memory, attention, and processing speed that suggest impairment but defy standard diagnostic testing and scans. FCD typically coexists with…

The DSM-5, or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, represents a critical tool used by healthcare professionals for the diagnosis and classification of mental disorders. This edition aimed to update and refine its criteria to provide more accuracy and clarity for diagnoses. One of the notable…

Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) is a condition characterised by neurological symptoms that are inconsistent with or cannot be fully explained by established neurological or medical conditions. In children and young claimants, the presentation of FND can vary significantly, often leading to complexities in understanding and managing the condition. The disorder…

Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) is a condition characterised by neurological symptoms that cannot be attributed to any structural neurological disease. Instead, these symptoms are thought to arise from problems in the way the nervous system functions, and are often linked with psychological or physical factors. FND can manifest in a…

Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a condition where patients experience neurological symptoms such as weakness, movement disorders, sensory symptoms, and blackouts that cannot be explained by a neurological disease or other medical condition. FND is sometimes referred to as conversion disorder, and it can manifest in a myriad of ways,…

Functional Neurological Disorder (FND), also known as conversion disorder, is a condition where patients experience neurological symptoms such as seizures, movement disorders, sensory issues, or speech difficulties without a clear organic cause. These symptoms are not feigned but are genuinely experienced by the patient, often leading to significant distress and…